Campaign history of the Roman military
1st Samnite War (343-341 BC)
Latin War (340-338 BC)
2nd Samnite War (326-304 BC)
3rd Samnite War (298-290 BC)
Pyrrhic War (280–275 BC)
great Gaulish war in 225 BCE
1st Servile War (135–132 BC)
2nd Servile War (104– 100 BC)
Social War (91–88 BC)
Sulla's 1st civil war (88-87 BC)
Sulla's 2nd civil war (88-87 BC)
3rd Servile War (Gladiator War, The War of Spartacus) (73-71 BC)
Catiline Conspiracy (64-62 BC)
First Triumvirate (60-53 BC)
Caesar's civil war (49-45 BC)
Liberators' civil war (42 BC)
Sicilian revolt (44–36 BC)
Fulvia's civil war (41–40 BC)
Second Triumvirate (43–33 BC)
Final War of the Roman Republic (Antony's civil war, War between Antony and Octavian) (32–30 BC)
Empire (27 BC - ...)
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Magna Graecia
SPQR (Senatus PopolusQue Romanus)
- Latium (Italia Regio I: Latium et Campania) - Roma - Latini - 338 BC: ager publicus ? - roman/italic/etruscan culture
- Campania felix (Italia Regio I: Latium et Campania) - Capua - Osci/Campani?, Latini?, Samnites? - roman/italic/etruscan culture
- Apulia (Italia Regio II: Apulia et Calabria) - Luceria, Beneventum, Barium - Apuli (Peucetii) - 275 ? - magna-greek culture
- Calabria (Italia Regio II: Apulia et Calabria) - Tarentum, Brundisium - Calabri (Messapii), Italiotes/Graeci - magna-greek culture
- Lucania (Italia Regio III: Lucania et Bruttii) - Paestum, Potentia, Sybaris? - Lucani - greek culture - magna-greek culture
- Bruttium (Italia Regio III: Lucania et Bruttii) - Rhegium, Croton - Bruttii - magna-greek culture
- Samnium (Italia Regio IV: Samnium) - Corfinium, Bovianum - Samnites (Paeligni, Marrucini, Hirpini, Frentani), Marsi - 308-302 BC - culture ?
- Sabinium et Picenum (Italia Regio V: Picenum) - Ancona - Sabini (Vestini), Picentes (Praetutii) - 302-286 BC - culture ?
- Umbria (Italia Regio VI: Umbria et Ager Gallicus) - Ariminum, Sena Gallica - Umbri, Galii Senones - 295-260 BC - roman/italic/etruscan culture
- Etruria (Italia Regio VII: Etruria) - Arretium, Tarquinii - Etrusci, Tusci - etruscan culture
- Gallia Cisalpina Aemilia (Italia Regio VIII: Aemilia) - Bononia - Galli Boii - 189 BC - gallic culture
- Gallia Cisalpina Liguria (Italia Regio IX: Liguria) - Genua/Jenuensis? - Ligures - gallic culture
- Gallia Cisalpina Venetia (Italia Regio X: Venetia et Histria) - Patavium - Veneti - gallic culture
- Gallia Cisalpina Histria (Italia Regio X: Venetia et Histria) - Aquileia - Histri - 181 BC ? - gallic culture
- Gallia Cisalpina Insubria (Italia Regio XI: Transpadana) - Mediolanum - Galli Insubres, Galli Cenomanii - 225-221 BC, 218-217 BC, 200-194 BC - gallic culture
Sicilia Trinacria? - Lilybaeum, Segesta - Elymi, Punici? - carthaginian culture
Sicilia Sicania - Agrigentum, Messana - Sicani - greek culture
Sicilia - Syracusae - Siculi - greek culture
Malta - carthaginian culture
Corsica - Aleria - Punici? - carthaginian culture
Sardinia - Olbia - Punici? - carthaginian culture
languages in ancient Italy
References:
A SHORT HISTORY OF ABRUZZO - Abruzzo Heritage - Year IV, No. 19
InStoria: Storia Antica - Italia Antiqua
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